← 映画百科ドラマ · CameroonStripped2022公開年—上映時間Enah Johnscott監督視聴方法 ↗あらすじStripped (2022) is a drama film directed by Enah Johnscott. The principal cast includes Lizzy Agem, Lydia Ayuk, Soli Egbe. This reference entry brings together verified credits and資料記録 ↗